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  <div class="section" id="http-feature-testing">
<h1>HTTP Feature Testing<a class="headerlink" href="#http-feature-testing" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h1>
<p>Feature testing allows you to view the results of a single call to your application. This might be returning the
results of a single web form, hitting an API endpoint, and more. This is handy because it allows you to test the entire
life-cycle of a single request, ensuring that the routing works, the response is the correct format, analyze the results,
and more.</p>
<div class="contents local topic" id="contents">
<ul class="simple">
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#the-test-class" id="id1">The Test Class</a></li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#requesting-a-page" id="id2">Requesting A Page</a><ul>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#setting-different-routes" id="id3">Setting Different Routes</a></li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#setting-session-values" id="id4">Setting Session Values</a></li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#setting-headers" id="id5">Setting Headers</a></li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#bypassing-events" id="id6">Bypassing Events</a></li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#formatting-the-request" id="id7">Formatting The Request</a></li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#setting-the-body" id="id8">Setting the Body</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#testing-the-response" id="id9">Testing the Response</a><ul>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#checking-response-status" id="id10">Checking Response Status</a></li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#session-assertions" id="id11">Session Assertions</a></li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#header-assertions" id="id12">Header Assertions</a></li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#cookie-assertions" id="id13">Cookie Assertions</a></li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#dom-assertions" id="id14">DOM Assertions</a></li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#working-with-json" id="id15">Working With JSON</a></li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#working-with-xml" id="id16">Working With XML</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
<div class="section" id="the-test-class">
<h2><a class="toc-backref" href="#id1">The Test Class</a><a class="headerlink" href="#the-test-class" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h2>
<p>Feature testing requires that all of your test classes extend the <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">CodeIgniter\Test\FeatureTestCase</span></code>
class or use the <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">CodeIgniter\Test\FeatureTestTrait</span></code>. Since these testing tools extend
<a class="reference external" href="database.html">CIDatabaseTestCase</a> you must always ensure that <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">parent::setUp()</span></code> and <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">parent::tearDown()</span></code>
are called before you take your actions.</p>
<div class="highlight-html+php notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="o">&lt;?</span><span class="nx">php</span>

<span class="k">namespace</span> <span class="nx">App</span><span class="p">;</span>

<span class="k">use</span> <span class="nx">CodeIgniter\Test\FeatureTestCase</span><span class="p">;</span>

<span class="k">class</span> <span class="nc">TestFoo</span> <span class="k">extends</span> <span class="nx">FeatureTestCase</span>
<span class="p">{</span>
    <span class="k">public</span> <span class="k">function</span> <span class="nf">setUp</span><span class="p">()</span><span class="o">:</span> <span class="nx">void</span>
    <span class="p">{</span>
        <span class="k">parent</span><span class="o">::</span><span class="na">setUp</span><span class="p">();</span>
    <span class="p">}</span>

    <span class="k">public</span> <span class="k">function</span> <span class="nf">tearDown</span><span class="p">()</span><span class="o">:</span> <span class="nx">void</span>
    <span class="p">{</span>
        <span class="k">parent</span><span class="o">::</span><span class="na">tearDown</span><span class="p">();</span>
    <span class="p">}</span>
<span class="p">}</span>
</pre></div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="section" id="requesting-a-page">
<h2><a class="toc-backref" href="#id2">Requesting A Page</a><a class="headerlink" href="#requesting-a-page" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h2>
<p>Essentially, the FeatureTestCase simply allows you to call an endpoint on your application and get the results back.
to do this, you use the <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">call()</span></code> method. The first parameter is the HTTP method to use (most frequently either GET or POST).
The second parameter is the path on your site to test. The third parameter accepts an array that is used to populate the
superglobal variables for the HTTP verb you are using. So, a method of <strong>GET</strong> would have the <strong>$_GET</strong> variable
populated, while a <strong>post</strong> request would have the <strong>$_POST</strong> array populated.</p>
<div class="highlight-html+php notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="c1">// Get a simple page</span>
<span class="nv">$result</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="nv">$this</span><span class="o">-&gt;</span><span class="na">call</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s1">&#39;get&#39;</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="s1">&#39;/&#39;</span><span class="p">);</span>

<span class="c1">// Submit a form</span>
<span class="nv">$result</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="nv">$this</span><span class="o">-&gt;</span><span class="na">call</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s1">&#39;post&#39;</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="s1">&#39;contact&#39;</span><span class="p">),</span> <span class="p">[</span>
    <span class="s1">&#39;name&#39;</span> <span class="o">=&gt;</span> <span class="s1">&#39;Fred Flintstone&#39;</span><span class="p">,</span>
    <span class="s1">&#39;email&#39;</span> <span class="o">=&gt;</span> <span class="s1">&#39;flintyfred@example.com&#39;</span>
<span class="p">]);</span>
</pre></div>
</div>
<p>Shorthand methods for each of the HTTP verbs exist to ease typing and make things clearer:</p>
<div class="highlight-html+php notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="nv">$this</span><span class="o">-&gt;</span><span class="na">get</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nv">$path</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="nv">$params</span><span class="p">);</span>
<span class="nv">$this</span><span class="o">-&gt;</span><span class="na">post</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nv">$path</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="nv">$params</span><span class="p">);</span>
<span class="nv">$this</span><span class="o">-&gt;</span><span class="na">put</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nv">$path</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="nv">$params</span><span class="p">);</span>
<span class="nv">$this</span><span class="o">-&gt;</span><span class="na">patch</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nv">$path</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="nv">$params</span><span class="p">);</span>
<span class="nv">$this</span><span class="o">-&gt;</span><span class="na">delete</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nv">$path</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="nv">$params</span><span class="p">);</span>
<span class="nv">$this</span><span class="o">-&gt;</span><span class="na">options</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nv">$path</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="nv">$params</span><span class="p">);</span>
</pre></div>
</div>
<div class="admonition note">
<p class="first admonition-title">Note</p>
<p class="last">The $params array does not make sense for every HTTP verb, but is included for consistency.</p>
</div>
<div class="section" id="setting-different-routes">
<h3><a class="toc-backref" href="#id3">Setting Different Routes</a><a class="headerlink" href="#setting-different-routes" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h3>
<p>You can use a custom collection of routes by passing an array of “routes” into the <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">withRoutes()</span></code> method. This will
override any existing routes in the system:</p>
<div class="highlight-html+php notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="nv">$routes</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">[</span>
   <span class="p">[</span> <span class="s1">&#39;get&#39;</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="s1">&#39;users&#39;</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="s1">&#39;UserController::list&#39;</span> <span class="p">]</span>
 <span class="p">];</span>

<span class="nv">$result</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="nv">$this</span><span class="o">-&gt;</span><span class="na">withRoutes</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nv">$routes</span><span class="p">)</span>
    <span class="o">-&gt;</span><span class="na">get</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s1">&#39;users&#39;</span><span class="p">);</span>
</pre></div>
</div>
<p>Each of the “routes” is a 3 element array containing the HTTP verb (or “add” for all),
the URI to match, and the routing destination.</p>
</div>
<div class="section" id="setting-session-values">
<h3><a class="toc-backref" href="#id4">Setting Session Values</a><a class="headerlink" href="#setting-session-values" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h3>
<p>You can set custom session values to use during a single test with the <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">withSession()</span></code> method. This takes an array
of key/value pairs that should exist within the $_SESSION variable when this request is made, or <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">null`</span> <span class="pre">to</span> <span class="pre">indicate</span>
<span class="pre">that</span> <span class="pre">the</span> <span class="pre">current</span> <span class="pre">values</span> <span class="pre">of</span> <span class="pre">``$_SESSION</span></code> should be used. This is handy for testing authentication and more.</p>
<div class="highlight-html+php notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="nv">$values</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">[</span>
    <span class="s1">&#39;logged_in&#39;</span> <span class="o">=&gt;</span> <span class="mi">123</span>
<span class="p">];</span>

<span class="nv">$result</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="nv">$this</span><span class="o">-&gt;</span><span class="na">withSession</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nv">$values</span><span class="p">)</span>
    <span class="o">-&gt;</span><span class="na">get</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s1">&#39;admin&#39;</span><span class="p">);</span>

<span class="c1">// Or...</span>

<span class="nv">$_SESSION</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="s1">&#39;logged_in&#39;</span><span class="p">]</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="mi">123</span><span class="p">;</span>

<span class="nv">$result</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="nv">$this</span><span class="o">-&gt;</span><span class="na">withSession</span><span class="p">()</span><span class="o">-&gt;</span><span class="na">get</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s1">&#39;admin&#39;</span><span class="p">);</span>
</pre></div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="section" id="setting-headers">
<h3><a class="toc-backref" href="#id5">Setting Headers</a><a class="headerlink" href="#setting-headers" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h3>
<p>You can set header values with the <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">withHeaders()</span></code> method. This takes an array of key/value pairs that would be
passed as a header into the call.:</p>
<div class="highlight-html+php notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="nv">$headers</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">[</span>
    <span class="s1">&#39;CONTENT_TYPE&#39;</span> <span class="o">=&gt;</span> <span class="s1">&#39;application/json&#39;</span>
<span class="p">];</span>

<span class="nv">$result</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="nv">$this</span><span class="o">-&gt;</span><span class="na">withHeaders</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nv">$headers</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="o">-&gt;</span><span class="na">post</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s1">&#39;users&#39;</span><span class="p">);</span>
</pre></div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="section" id="bypassing-events">
<h3><a class="toc-backref" href="#id6">Bypassing Events</a><a class="headerlink" href="#bypassing-events" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h3>
<p>Events are handy to use in your application, but can be problematic during testing. Especially events that are used
to send out emails. You can tell the system to skip any event handling with the <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">skipEvents()</span></code> method:</p>
<div class="highlight-html+php notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="nv">$result</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="nv">$this</span><span class="o">-&gt;</span><span class="na">skipEvents</span><span class="p">()</span>
    <span class="o">-&gt;</span><span class="na">post</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s1">&#39;users&#39;</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="nv">$userInfo</span><span class="p">);</span>
</pre></div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="section" id="formatting-the-request">
<h3><a class="toc-backref" href="#id7">Formatting The Request</a><a class="headerlink" href="#formatting-the-request" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h3>
<p>You can set the format of your request’s body using the <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">withBodyFormat()</span></code> method. Currently this supports either
<cite>json</cite> or <cite>xml</cite>. This will take the parameters passed into <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">call(),</span> <span class="pre">post(),</span> <span class="pre">get()...</span></code> and assign them to the
body of the request in the given format. This will also set the <cite>Content-Type</cite> header for your request accordingly.
This is useful when testing JSON or XML API’s so that you can set the request in the form that the controller will expect.</p>
<div class="highlight-html+php notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="c1">//If your feature test contains this:</span>
<span class="nv">$result</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="nv">$this</span><span class="o">-&gt;</span><span class="na">withBodyFormat</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s1">&#39;json&#39;</span><span class="p">)</span>
    <span class="o">-&gt;</span><span class="na">post</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s1">&#39;users&#39;</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="nv">$userInfo</span><span class="p">);</span>

<span class="c1">//Your controller can then get the parameters passed in with:</span>
<span class="nv">$userInfo</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="nv">$this</span><span class="o">-&gt;</span><span class="na">request</span><span class="o">-&gt;</span><span class="na">getJson</span><span class="p">();</span>
</pre></div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="section" id="setting-the-body">
<h3><a class="toc-backref" href="#id8">Setting the Body</a><a class="headerlink" href="#setting-the-body" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h3>
<p>You can set the body of your request with the <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">withBody()</span></code> method. This allows you to format the body how you want
to format it. It is recommended that you use this if you have more complicated xml’s to test. This will also not set
the Content-Type header for you so if you need that, you can set it with the <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">withHeaders()</span></code> method.</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="section" id="testing-the-response">
<h2><a class="toc-backref" href="#id9">Testing the Response</a><a class="headerlink" href="#testing-the-response" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h2>
<p>Once you’ve performed a <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">call()</span></code> and have results, there are a number of new assertions that you can use in your
tests.</p>
<div class="admonition note">
<p class="first admonition-title">Note</p>
<p class="last">The Response object is publicly available at <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">$result-&gt;response</span></code>. You can use that instance to perform
other assertions against, if needed.</p>
</div>
<div class="section" id="checking-response-status">
<h3><a class="toc-backref" href="#id10">Checking Response Status</a><a class="headerlink" href="#checking-response-status" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h3>
<p><strong>isOK()</strong></p>
<p>Returns a boolean true/false based on whether the response is perceived to be “ok”. This is primarily determined by
a response status code in the 200 or 300’s.</p>
<div class="highlight-html+php notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="k">if</span> <span class="p">(</span><span class="nv">$result</span><span class="o">-&gt;</span><span class="na">isOK</span><span class="p">())</span>
<span class="p">{</span>
    <span class="o">...</span>
<span class="p">}</span>
</pre></div>
</div>
<p><strong>assertOK()</strong></p>
<p>This assertion simply uses the <strong>isOK()</strong> method to test a response.</p>
<div class="highlight-html+php notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="nv">$result</span><span class="o">-&gt;</span><span class="na">assertOK</span><span class="p">();</span>
</pre></div>
</div>
<p><strong>isRedirect()</strong></p>
<p>Returns a boolean true/false based on whether the response is a redirected response.</p>
<div class="highlight-html+php notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="k">if</span> <span class="p">(</span><span class="nv">$result</span><span class="o">-&gt;</span><span class="na">isRedirect</span><span class="p">())</span>
<span class="p">{</span>
    <span class="o">...</span>
<span class="p">}</span>
</pre></div>
</div>
<p><strong>assertRedirect()</strong></p>
<p>Asserts that the Response is an instance of RedirectResponse.</p>
<div class="highlight-html+php notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="nv">$result</span><span class="o">-&gt;</span><span class="na">assertRedirect</span><span class="p">();</span>
</pre></div>
</div>
<p><strong>getRedirectUrl()</strong></p>
<p>Returns the URL set for a RedirectResponse, or null for failure.</p>
<div class="highlight-html+php notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="nv">$url</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="nv">$result</span><span class="o">-&gt;</span><span class="na">getRedirectUrl</span><span class="p">();</span>
<span class="nv">$this</span><span class="o">-&gt;</span><span class="na">assertEquals</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nx">site_url</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s1">&#39;foo/bar&#39;</span><span class="p">),</span> <span class="nv">$url</span><span class="p">);</span>
</pre></div>
</div>
<p><strong>assertStatus(int $code)</strong></p>
<p>Asserts that the HTTP status code returned matches $code.</p>
<div class="highlight-html+php notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="nv">$result</span><span class="o">-&gt;</span><span class="na">assertStatus</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="mi">403</span><span class="p">);</span>
</pre></div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="section" id="session-assertions">
<h3><a class="toc-backref" href="#id11">Session Assertions</a><a class="headerlink" href="#session-assertions" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h3>
<p><strong>assertSessionHas(string $key, $value = null)</strong></p>
<p>Asserts that a value exists in the resulting session. If $value is passed, will also assert that the variable’s value
matches what was specified.</p>
<div class="highlight-html+php notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="nv">$result</span><span class="o">-&gt;</span><span class="na">assertSessionHas</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s1">&#39;logged_in&#39;</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="mi">123</span><span class="p">);</span>
</pre></div>
</div>
<p><strong>assertSessionMissing(string $key)</strong></p>
<p>Asserts that the resulting session does not include the specified $key.</p>
<div class="highlight-html+php notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="nv">$result</span><span class="o">-&gt;</span><span class="na">assertSessionMissin</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s1">&#39;logged_in&#39;</span><span class="p">);</span>
</pre></div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="section" id="header-assertions">
<h3><a class="toc-backref" href="#id12">Header Assertions</a><a class="headerlink" href="#header-assertions" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h3>
<p><strong>assertHeader(string $key, $value = null)</strong></p>
<p>Asserts that a header named <strong>$key</strong> exists in the response. If <strong>$value</strong> is not empty, will also assert that
the values match.</p>
<div class="highlight-html+php notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="nv">$result</span><span class="o">-&gt;</span><span class="na">assertHeader</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s1">&#39;Content-Type&#39;</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="s1">&#39;text/html&#39;</span><span class="p">);</span>
</pre></div>
</div>
<p><strong>assertHeaderMissing(string $key)</strong></p>
<p>Asserts that a header name <strong>$key</strong> does not exist in the response.</p>
<div class="highlight-html+php notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="nv">$result</span><span class="o">-&gt;</span><span class="na">assertHeader</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s1">&#39;Accepts&#39;</span><span class="p">);</span>
</pre></div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="section" id="cookie-assertions">
<h3><a class="toc-backref" href="#id13">Cookie Assertions</a><a class="headerlink" href="#cookie-assertions" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h3>
<p><strong>assertCookie(string $key, $value = null, string $prefix = ‘’)</strong></p>
<p>Asserts that a cookie named <strong>$key</strong> exists in the response. If <strong>$value</strong> is not empty, will also assert that
the values match. You can set the cookie prefix, if needed, by passing it in as the third parameter.</p>
<div class="highlight-html+php notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="nv">$result</span><span class="o">-&gt;</span><span class="na">assertCookie</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s1">&#39;foo&#39;</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="s1">&#39;bar&#39;</span><span class="p">);</span>
</pre></div>
</div>
<p><strong>assertCookieMissing(string $key)</strong></p>
<p>Asserts that a cookie named <strong>$key</strong> does not exist in the response.</p>
<div class="highlight-html+php notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="nv">$result</span><span class="o">-&gt;</span><span class="na">assertCookieMissing</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s1">&#39;ci_session&#39;</span><span class="p">);</span>
</pre></div>
</div>
<p><strong>assertCookieExpired(string $key, string $prefix = ‘’)</strong></p>
<p>Asserts that a cookie named <strong>$key</strong> exists, but has expired. You can set the cookie prefix, if needed, by passing it
in as the second parameter.</p>
<div class="highlight-html+php notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="nv">$result</span><span class="o">-&gt;</span><span class="na">assertCookieExpired</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s1">&#39;foo&#39;</span><span class="p">);</span>
</pre></div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="section" id="dom-assertions">
<h3><a class="toc-backref" href="#id14">DOM Assertions</a><a class="headerlink" href="#dom-assertions" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h3>
<p>You can perform tests to see if specific elements/text/etc exist with the body of the response with the following
assertions.</p>
<p><strong>assertSee(string $search = null, string $element = null)</strong></p>
<p>Asserts that text/HTML is on the page, either by itself or - more specifically - within
a tag, as specified by type, class, or id:</p>
<div class="highlight-html+php notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="c1">// Check that &quot;Hello World&quot; is on the page</span>
<span class="nv">$result</span><span class="o">-&gt;</span><span class="na">assertSee</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s1">&#39;Hello World&#39;</span><span class="p">);</span>
<span class="c1">// Check that &quot;Hello World&quot; is within an h1 tag</span>
<span class="nv">$result</span><span class="o">-&gt;</span><span class="na">assertSee</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s1">&#39;Hello World&#39;</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="s1">&#39;h1&#39;</span><span class="p">);</span>
<span class="c1">// Check that &quot;Hello World&quot; is within an element with the &quot;notice&quot; class</span>
<span class="nv">$result</span><span class="o">-&gt;</span><span class="na">assertSee</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s1">&#39;Hello World&#39;</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="s1">&#39;.notice&#39;</span><span class="p">);</span>
<span class="c1">// Check that &quot;Hello World&quot; is within an element with id of &quot;title&quot;</span>
<span class="nv">$result</span><span class="o">-&gt;</span><span class="na">assertSee</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s1">&#39;Hellow World&#39;</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="s1">&#39;#title&#39;</span><span class="p">);</span>
</pre></div>
</div>
<p><strong>assertDontSee(string $search = null, string $element = null)</strong></p>
<p>Asserts the exact opposite of the <strong>assertSee()</strong> method:</p>
<div class="highlight-html+php notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="c1">// Checks that &quot;Hello World&quot; does NOT exist on the page</span>
<span class="nv">$results</span><span class="o">-&gt;</span><span class="na">dontSee</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s1">&#39;Hello World&#39;</span><span class="p">);</span>
<span class="c1">// Checks that &quot;Hello World&quot; does NOT exist within any h1 tag</span>
<span class="nv">$results</span><span class="o">-&gt;</span><span class="na">dontSee</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s1">&#39;Hello World&#39;</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="s1">&#39;h1&#39;</span><span class="p">);</span>
</pre></div>
</div>
<p><strong>assertSeeElement(string $search)</strong></p>
<p>Similar to <strong>assertSee()</strong>, however this only checks for an existing element. It does not check for specific text:</p>
<div class="highlight-html+php notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="c1">// Check that an element with class &#39;notice&#39; exists</span>
<span class="nv">$results</span><span class="o">-&gt;</span><span class="na">seeElement</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s1">&#39;.notice&#39;</span><span class="p">);</span>
<span class="c1">// Check that an element with id &#39;title&#39; exists</span>
<span class="nv">$results</span><span class="o">-&gt;</span><span class="na">seeElement</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s1">&#39;#title&#39;</span><span class="p">)</span>
</pre></div>
</div>
<p><strong>assertDontSeeElement(string $search)</strong></p>
<p>Similar to <strong>assertSee()</strong>, however this only checks for an existing element that is missing. It does not check for
specific text:</p>
<div class="highlight-html+php notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="c1">// Verify that an element with id &#39;title&#39; does NOT exist</span>
<span class="nv">$results</span><span class="o">-&gt;</span><span class="na">dontSeeElement</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s1">&#39;#title&#39;</span><span class="p">);</span>
</pre></div>
</div>
<p><strong>assertSeeLink(string $text, string $details=null)</strong></p>
<p>Asserts that an anchor tag is found with matching <strong>$text</strong> as the body of the tag:</p>
<div class="highlight-html+php notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="c1">// Check that a link exists with &#39;Upgrade Account&#39; as the text::</span>
<span class="nv">$results</span><span class="o">-&gt;</span><span class="na">seeLink</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s1">&#39;Upgrade Account&#39;</span><span class="p">);</span>
<span class="c1">// Check that a link exists with &#39;Upgrade Account&#39; as the text, AND a class of &#39;upsell&#39;</span>
<span class="nv">$results</span><span class="o">-&gt;</span><span class="na">seeLink</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s1">&#39;Upgrade Account&#39;</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="s1">&#39;.upsell&#39;</span><span class="p">);</span>
</pre></div>
</div>
<p><strong>assertSeeInField(string $field, string $value=null)</strong></p>
<p>Asserts that an input tag exists with the name and value:</p>
<div class="highlight-html+php notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="c1">// Check that an input exists named &#39;user&#39; with the value &#39;John Snow&#39;</span>
<span class="nv">$results</span><span class="o">-&gt;</span><span class="na">assertSeeInField</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s1">&#39;user&#39;</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="s1">&#39;John Snow&#39;</span><span class="p">);</span>
<span class="c1">// Check a multi-dimensional input</span>
<span class="nv">$results</span><span class="o">-&gt;</span><span class="na">assertSeeInField</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s1">&#39;user[name]&#39;</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="s1">&#39;John Snow&#39;</span><span class="p">);</span>
</pre></div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="section" id="working-with-json">
<h3><a class="toc-backref" href="#id15">Working With JSON</a><a class="headerlink" href="#working-with-json" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h3>
<p>Responses will frequently contain JSON responses, especially when working with API methods. The following methods
can help to test the responses.</p>
<p><strong>getJSON()</strong></p>
<p>This method will return the body of the response as a JSON string:</p>
<div class="highlight-html+php notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="c1">// Response body is this:</span>
<span class="p">[</span><span class="s1">&#39;foo&#39;</span> <span class="o">=&gt;</span> <span class="s1">&#39;bar&#39;</span><span class="p">]</span>

<span class="nv">$json</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="nv">$result</span><span class="o">-&gt;</span><span class="na">getJSON</span><span class="p">();</span>

<span class="c1">// $json is this:</span>
<span class="p">{</span>
    <span class="s2">&quot;foo&quot;</span><span class="o">:</span> <span class="s2">&quot;bar&quot;</span>
<span class="p">}</span>
</pre></div>
</div>
<div class="admonition note">
<p class="first admonition-title">Note</p>
<p class="last">Be aware that the JSON string will be pretty-printed in the result.</p>
</div>
<p><strong>assertJSONFragment(array $fragment)</strong></p>
<p>Asserts that $fragment is found within the JSON response. It does not need to match the entire JSON value.</p>
<div class="highlight-html+php notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="c1">// Response body is this:</span>
<span class="p">[</span>
    <span class="s1">&#39;config&#39;</span> <span class="o">=&gt;</span> <span class="p">[</span><span class="s1">&#39;key-a&#39;</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="s1">&#39;key-b&#39;</span><span class="p">]</span>
<span class="p">]</span>

<span class="c1">// Is true</span>
<span class="nv">$result</span><span class="o">-&gt;</span><span class="na">assertJSONFragment</span><span class="p">([</span><span class="s1">&#39;config&#39;</span> <span class="o">=&gt;</span> <span class="p">[</span><span class="s1">&#39;key-a&#39;</span><span class="p">]]);</span>
</pre></div>
</div>
<p><strong>assertJSONExact($test)</strong></p>
<p>Similar to <strong>assertJSONFragment()</strong>, but checks the entire JSON response to ensure exact matches.</p>
</div>
<div class="section" id="working-with-xml">
<h3><a class="toc-backref" href="#id16">Working With XML</a><a class="headerlink" href="#working-with-xml" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h3>
<p><strong>getXML()</strong></p>
<p>If your application returns XML, you can retrieve it through this method.</p>
</div>
</div>
</div>


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